Altmetrics – fancy feature or peer review’s successor?
"...It is still quite a new phenomenon in scientific publishing, but the
idea behind it is simple. When submitting your article online, you would
like to know how many people have read it, how many people are talking
about it, their opinions and whether your work is important to them. Altmetrics
gives you the answer, as well as an opportunity to find out which
articles are widely disputed in your field, and could therefore be of
significance to you. Moreover, there are also some people who believe
that altmetrics could replace the Impact Factor and even peer review.... "
With altmetrics, we can crowdsource peer-review. Instead of waiting
months for two opinions, an article’s impact might be assessed by
thousands of conversations and bookmarks in a week. In the short term,
this is likely to supplement traditional peer-review, perhaps augmenting
rapid review in journals like PLoS ONE, BMC Research Notes, or BMJ Open.
In the future, greater participation and better systems for identifying
expert contributors may allow peer review to be performed entirely from
altmetrics. Unlike citation metrics, altmetrics will track impact outside the
academy, impact of influential but uncited work, and impact from sources
that aren’t peer-reviewed. Some have suggested altmetrics would be too
easy to game; we argue the opposite. The JIF is appallingly open to manipulation;
mature altmetrics systems could be more robust, leveraging the
diversity of of altmetrics and statistical power of big data to
algorithmically detect and correct for fraudulent activity. This
approach already works for online advertisers, social news sites,
Wikipedia, and search engines.
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